A controversy has erupted over whether
a white woman can, or should, write a story about a family from Mexico. This is
being labeled as "cultural appropriation".
The general complaint goes that a
person from one culture cannot realistically write about another culture.
This is, I believe, another version of
"write what you know".
To which I reply, if we could only
write about what we know, including our culture, there would be no Carrie,
written by Stephen King, a middle aged man, about a teenaged girl with
telekinetic powers. No one that we know is telekinetic, but King wrote about it
anyway. He had no teen girl experience at all because he is a man. Therefore,
should he be shamed for having appropriated a gender and a fantastical power?
What about Jules Verne? He wrote about
crazy stuff like submarines, hot air balloons traveling the world, and journeys
into the Earth's core -- all before the 1900s. He could not possibly have known
about these events, nor could anyone else in his time. Therefore, should he be
shamed for writing fantastical, futuristic science stories when clearly he had
not lived in those times yet?
Then there is J. R. R. Tolkien. He was
never an elf, orc, or hobbit but he wrote about them with confidence.
Fortunately for him, there are no living Elf communities to take him to task
for writing about them when he never was one.
I understand the discomfort of having
someone not like me -- a man, for example -- write a story about someone like
me -- a woman. Sometimes men do a terrible job of this, and it shows.
But then we have the novel, Memoirs of a
Geisha, a beautiful story about a young woman in WWII Japan. The life of a
geisha is depicted accurately -- at least to me, an American woman with an
interest in history. Imagine my surprise to discover that it was written by an
American, who lived in New York City, far from Japan, and who was a man. Is it
less of a story for this? Not at all. If anything it shows what an accomplished
author he is.
All my examples have been of male
authors. Is this current fad of cultural shaming directed more at female
authors?
But of course, my argument applies to
almost every female author, as well. If they only wrote what they know, we
would not have J. K. Rowling's tales about a boy
wizard because Ms.
Rowling has never been a boy, nor a
wizard. We would not have Georgette
Heyer's delightful Edwardian era romances because Ms. Heyer did not live back
then, and therefore cannot know it.
In fact, every single piece of
historical fiction could be challenged
and their authors shamed for writing about something they themselves never actually
experienced: Louis Lamore,
Dorothy Dunnett, Taylor Caldwell, James
Clavell, Lindsay Faye.
This is control of the most egregious
sort: thou shalt only write what thou knowest, or thou wilt be shamed for
having written. How dare thee!
Writing a novel, even a short story,
takes a huge amount of effort. A good novel involves hours and hours of
research that no one else ever sees. If the research and writing skills are
strong enough, an author can write a very good novel.
But that's not all, is it? To write a
work of fiction takes imagination.
Imagination is what makes Tolkein and Rowling
so stunning. How did they imagine all that and still function in the real
world? Our brains are on display for our imaginative powers whenever a novel is
written. Every single novel, and there must be billions in the world by now, is
a person using their imagination.
To those who decry the novel written by a white woman about a
family from Mexico, I say: she used her imagination. Are you going to make her
effort illegal because she is not herself from Mexico? Are you going to make
novels written by Mexicans illegal if they are about other cultures than their
own?
We already know that we can barely
control human speech. Imagine trying to control
human imagination!
It would be impossible -- and also,
humans being thinking, rebellious creatures that we are, more people would
use their imaginations. Teens would riot in the streets and movie moguls
would testify to Congress, demanding that they be allowed to produce whatever
fantastical stories they choose.
To this fad of cultural appropriation
shaming, I say: Shame on you, you shamers. Unless you are prepared to develop and implement the Imagination Police,
be quiet and enjoy reading a good book.
Better yet, write one of your own. Your
imagination -- and the rest of us -- will thank you for it.
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